7 Must Do Things In Krakow: Discover the City’s Best Kept Secrets

Discover these 7 must do things in Krakow, Poland for your itinerary, where rich history meets vibrant culture.

While cities like Paris, London, Vienna, and Prague often steal the spotlight, Kraków deserves your attention with its stunning architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and lively atmosphere.

From wandering the historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to enjoying the city’s buzzing nightlife, you’ll be captivated by the wealth of experiences on offer in Kraków.

Explore the top sights and activities that make Kraków a hidden gem, along with essential tips for a memorable stay. Read on to uncover the must-do experiences that will elevate your visit to Kraków.

CONTENTS—In this article, you will discover the must-do things in Kraków, including hidden gems, local favorites, and essential tips for an unforgettable trip.

Discover the Best Things to Do in Kraków: Your Ultimate Guide

Paris, London, Vienna, and Prague are some of the most popular European cities for travel. But have you ever thought about visiting Krakow, Poland?

Kraków, with its historic parts listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites, has so much to offer – from the medieval streets of the Old Town to its amazing nightlife.

Whether you’re here for the history, the culture, or simply to soak up the local atmosphere, Krakow is full of surprises.

Here’s a roundup of the must do things in Krakow, along with some tips to help you maximize your stay in this historic city and its surroundings.

1. Kraków’s Old Town: Why It’s a Must-See

Stepping through St Florian’s Gate into Kraków’s Old Town feels like traveling back in time.

Known as one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval squares, Rynek Główny (Main Square) is also the largest of its kind on the continent.

Wandering through the Old Town is hands down one of the top things to do in Kraków and a true highlight of any visit to Poland.

Here, you’ll find the stunning St. Mary’s Basilica, where the hourly trumpet call, the Hejnał Mariacki, fills the square with tradition.

The Old Town is Kraków’s heart. It’s a lively mix of Gothic architecture, cozy cafes, and bustling market stalls.

As you explore Krakow, you’ll come across landmarks like the Town Hall Tower and the Rynek Underground Museum, which gives a fascinating look at Kraków’s medieval past.

Better yet, the historic Old Town remains full of life, with attractions like the Cloth Hall, a Renaissance marketplace still buzzing with local artisans.

2. Wawel Royal Castle: Discover the Royal History of Poland

Rising above the Old Town is Wawel Hill, on which stands the Wawel Royal Castle. This historic structure is a pearl of the Renaissance and a true icon of Polish heritage.

The history of Wawel Hill dates back to ancient times and the first settlers. In fact, archaeologists continue to find important artifacts at Wawel.

While you’re exploring, make sure to visit the Royal Private Apartments. These rooms are beautifully adorned with original furnishings, intricate tapestries, and carefully preserved decor. The rooms flow naturally into the State Rooms, another highlight of the castle.

For history enthusiasts, the Lost Wawel exhibition offers a treasure trove of fascinating archaeological finds.

Right next to the castle, Wawel Cathedral is where many Polish monarchs were crowned and laid to rest. A ticket here even lets you climb the Sigismund Bell Tower, which offers one of the best views of Kraków.

After you’ve explored the castle’s main spots, enjoy the panoramic views over the Vistula River from Wawel Hill. It’s a perfect area for a relaxed walk, and you might even spot the famous Wawel Dragon’s Lair.

Fun fact: one of the towers leads to a path navigating underground through the “Dragon’s Den.” It then brings you to the boulevard on the bank of the Vistula River.

3. What Distinguishes Krakow’s Kazimierz Jewish District?

Kazimierz is the former Jewish Quarter of Krakow. Unfortunately, its landscape changed permanently after the Second World War.

Here, you will find historic synagogues, unique buildings, and remnants of Jewish history. You’ll also discover some of the most atmospheric pubs, bars, and amazing street food spots in the area.

If you’re curious, be sure to visit the Old Synagogue, the Galicia Museum, which tells the story of Krakow’s Jewish community.

Or, spend a pleasant evening at Ariel Restaurant, where you can step back in time to the multicultural era of old Galicia. You’ll enjoy traditional Jewish cuisine with live Jewish and Galician music.

Kazimierz, despite its somber past, has embraced its rich heritage to become a lively cultural hub in Krakow—making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.

4. Discover the Underground Wonders of the Wieliczka Salt Mine

Just a 40-minute drive from Krakow lies the Wieliczka Salt Mine. It was one of the first sites to be included on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

This unique site showcases the history of salt mining, which had a powerful impact on the development of the Polish kingdom. It’s also filled with incredible landscapes – vast chambers, underground lakes, and art. Here, you’ll discover salt sculptures, chandeliers, altars in underground chapels, and much more.

You can explore Wieliczka in two ways – along the Tourist Route, where you’ll see the underground wonders, and the Miners’ Route, which offers a great adventure with friends.

Both experiences are best led by guides who share interesting facts and revelations.

Look for a guided Wieliczka salt mine tour from Krakow, organized by local tour operators, to help avoid ticket queues and organize transportation logistics.

5. Why Visit the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial Site?

Visiting the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial Site is a solemn experience that may add a somber tone to your Krakow trip, yet it remains profoundly impactful.

Located about 50 miles (80 km) from Krakow, this former concentration camp offers an opportunity to confront the harrowing history of World War II.

While much has been documented in books and films, witnessing the site in person offers an unmatched perspective. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of human history that leaves a lasting impression and invites quiet reflection.

The Auschwitz State Museum offers two types of visits: one with an educator guide and one self-guided.

The guided tour option requires a ticket, while self-guided entry is free but only available after the guided tours have concluded. You’ll still need to reserve a free entry pass on the official website, often well in advance.

Given the distance, high demand, and the need to book tickets early, many visitors opt to arrange an Auschwitz-Birkenau tour through local tour operators.

Related: Auschwitz and Salt Mine Tours from Krakow: Essential Tips

6. Where to Find the Best Museums in Kraków?

Krakow boasts an impressive number of museums that cater to a variety of interests.

You’ll find it in the original building of Oskar Schindler’s enamel factory. The museum honors Schindler, a German entrepreneur who courageously saved over 1,000 of his Jewish employees.

Art lovers should not miss the Czartoryski Museum. Here, along with various art treasures, you’ll find Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Lady with an Ermine.”

For contemporary art in Krakow, head to the MOCAK Museum. It showcases innovative exhibitions in a modern setting.

Another great take is the Rynek Underground Museum. As the name suggests, it’s located beneath the Main Square. Here, you’ll explore original medieval city walls and other archaeological discoveries hidden beneath the market square.

This museum sits under the Cloth Hall, which also houses the 19th-Century Polish Art Gallery on its upper floor, showcasing remarkable paintings of the 1800s.

The Manggha Museum of Japanese Art offers a distinctive glimpse into Japanese culture right in Krakow. You can also enjoy a Japanese-inspired lunch at the museum café, which features one of the best views in the city.

Beyond the classic museums of Krakow, look to interactive experiences like the Arcade Game Museum, the Living Obwarzanek Museum, and the Science and Senses Center-WOMAI. They are just a few of the cultural experiences you’ll discover to be must-do things in Krakow.

7. Relax by the Vistula River in Krakow

The Vistula River, Poland’s longest, played a key role in Krakow’s founding, provided early settlers with both transportation and defense. It served as a vital route for transporting salt from nearby Wieliczka and Bochnia, fueling the rapid growth and prosperity of the state centered around Wawel Hill.

Today, exploring this beautiful element of the landscape is a must-do experience in Krakow.

The Vistula boulevards are perfect for a pleasant walk or a picnic on the slopes of Wawel. You’ll also find restaurant barges on the river, where you can dine in a unique setting.

To enhance your experience, consider a river cruise on the Vistula. The longer routes extend to Tyniec, where you can visit the historic Benedictine abbey dating back to medieval times.

Where to Eat, What to Try, and Where to Go Out in Krakow?

Krakow’s culinary scene is rich with flavors from around the world, offering your favorite tastes in high quality.

If you want to try traditional Polish cuisine, don’t miss out on these dishes:

• Źurek – a savory, tangy sour soup traditionally served in a warm, hollowed-out bread loaf, adding an extra layer of flavor.
• Barszcz czerwony – a rich, vibrant beet soup with a smooth, earthy taste.
• Polish pierogi – delightful dumplings with a range of fillings, including the popular “ruskie” with potatoes and cheese, savory meat, fresh spinach, or sweet options like strawberry and blueberry.

Other Polish classics include potato pancakes, schabowy (breaded pork cutlet with potatoes), and bigos (hunter’s stew).

You can find these flavors at affordable milk bars or in exclusive restaurants like Szara Gęś and Albertina Restaurant & Wine.

For exceptional cuisine, visit Bottiglieria 1881, a Michelin two-star restaurant. Just be sure to book reservations several weeks in advance.

In Krakow, you can spend your days in cozy cafés and your evenings in elegant cocktail bars serving not only Polish vodka but also creative, one-of-a-kind drinks. The city boasts a vibrant array of pubs, bars, and clubs, perfect for any nightlife enthusiast.

Getting Around Krakow

For the best experience, try to arrange accommodations in Krakow’s city center. Staying in the Old Town or Jewish Quarter allows you to explore most attractions on foot.

If staying centrally isn’t feasible, no problem—Krakow’s efficient tram and bus networks make it easy and affordable to reach any part of the city.

If you have more time to explore, consider visiting these attractions, each under an hour from the city by public transport:

• Bielany – A tranquil area just outside the city, known for its scenic views and the historic Camaldolese Monastery, set atop a hill and offering peaceful surroundings.
• Wolski Forest – A large, green forest with winding trails, ideal for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying nature close to the city.
• Krakow Zoo – Located within Wolski Forest, this family-friendly zoo features a variety of animals in naturalistic habitats, perfect for a relaxed day out with kids or animal lovers.
• Nowa Huta – A district planned during the communist era as an ideal worker’s town, showcasing distinctive industrial architecture, abundant green spaces, and authentic milk bars that retain their traditional, non-touristy charm. Here, you can also explore the Museum of the People’s Republic of Poland, and atomic bunkers, or see the haunting paintings of Beksiński.
• Tyniec – Another destination accessible by public transport (with the city bus being a more affordable option than the water tram). Here, you can visit the historic Benedictine monastery perched on a limestone rock and enjoy scenic walks along the wilder banks of the Vistula River.

Additional Trips Outside Krakow

If you’re spending extra time in Krakow, the capital of the Małopolska (Lesser Poland) region, be sure to take the opportunity to explore the beautiful region.

Here are a few must-visit spots outside of Krakow:

• Energylandia – One of Europe’s top amusement parks, offering thrilling experiences on world-class roller coasters like Hyperion, Zadra, Speed, Mayan, and Abyssus. Families with children will also find plenty of attractions for all ages. In summer, it features Poland’s largest open-air water park.
• Zakopane – Nestled at the foot of the majestic Tatra Mountains, Zakopane provides year-round activities. In summer, you’ll enjoy hiking trails that range from gentle valleys to rugged ridges. In winter, the area comes alive with various winter sports. The therapeutic thermal pools are also a major attraction, where you can relax in naturally heated waters.
• Dunajec River Rafting – Feeling adventurous? Take a scenic rafting experience on traditional wooden rafts through the stunning Pieniny Mountains!
• Ojcow and Krakow Valleys – Located close to Krakow, these beautiful national and landscape parks are filled with greenery, fascinating limestone rock formations, and caves, making them a paradise if you’re a climbing enthusiast.
• Eagle’s Nest Trail – Often overlapping with the Krakow Valleys, this medieval fortress route leads from Wawel to the Jasna Góra Monastery, showcasing mostly ruins of ancient fortresses.
• Wadowice – The charming hometown of Pope John Paul II, popular among both Catholics and tourists looking to explore a smaller, quieter town near Krakow.

Final Thoughts on the Must Do Things In Kraków, Poland

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and endless attractions, Kraków promises you an unforgettable experience.

These must-do activities are just a glimpse of what the city has to offer. From its well-connected international airport to an easy-to-navigate city center, Kraków is the perfect choice for your next city break.

Whether you’re strolling through the medieval Old Town, sampling traditional Polish cuisine, or discovering the beautiful landscapes just beyond the city, Kraków invites you to embrace the best of Poland for a truly memorable stay!

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